work [wc:k] (n) 1. effort made in order to achieve or make something: အလုပ္။

work [wc:k] (n)
1. effort made in order to achieve or make
    something: အလုပ္။
    He has done a lot of work on this
    project. ဒီစီမံကိန္းမွာ   သူအလုပ္ေတာ္ေတာ္ လုပ္လိုက္တယ္။
2. employment: အလုပ္အကိုင္။
    I cannot find work in this town.
  ဒီျမိဳ႕မွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အလုပ္ရွာမရႏိုင္ဘူး။
3. a task or tasks; the thing that one is
    working on: လုပ္လက္စ လုပ္ငန္း။
    Please clear your work off the table.
  စားပြဲေပၚက မင္းရဲ႕ လုပ္လက္စ   တန္းလန္းေတြကို ရွင္းေပးပါ။
4. a painting, book, piece of music etc.   လက္ရာ။
    The works of Van Gogh/ Shakespeare/
    Mozart.  ဗင္ဂိုး၏ ပန္းခ်ီ၊   ႐ွိတ္စပီးယားစာေပႏွင့္ မိုဇတ္၏   ဂီတလက္ရာမ်ား။
    This work was composed in 1816.
  ဤေတးလက္ရာကို ၁၈၁၆ ခုႏွစ္တြင္   ေရးဖြဲ႕သည္။
5. the product or result of a person's labours:
  လုပ္ပံုကိုင္ပံု။ လူတစ္ေယက္   အလုပ္အားထုတ္မႈ၏ ရလဒ္။
    His work has shown a great improvement
    lately. ခုတေလာ သူ႕လုပ္ပံုကိုင္ပံုမွာ   အေတာ္တုိးတက္မႈရွိသည္။

6. one's place of employment:
  အလုပ္ခြင္။
    He left (his) work at 5:30 p.m.
  သူသည္ အလုပ္ခြင္မွ ငါးနာရီခြဲတြင္   ထြက္ခြာခဲ့သည္၊
    I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.
  မနက္ျဖန္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္အလုပ္   ဆင္းႏိုင္လိမ့္မယ္လို႕ မထင္ဘူး။
    -(v)
1. to (cause to) make efforts in order
    to achieve or make something:
  လုပ္သည္။ ခိုင္းသည္။
    She works at the factory three days
    a week. သူသည္ စက္႐ံုတြင္   တစ္ပတ္လွၽင္ သံုးရက္လုပ္သည္။
    He works his employees very hard.
  သူ႕အလုပ္သမားမ်ားကို မညႇာမတာ   ခို္င္းသည္။
    I've been working on/at a new project.
  ကၽြန္ေတာ္သည္ စီမံကိန္းအသစ္   ေရးဆြဲရန္ ၾကိဳးပမ္းေနသည္။
2. to be employed:
  အလုပ္လုပ္ေနသည္။
    Are you working just now?
  မင္း ခုအလုပ္လုပ္ေနသလား။
3. to (cause to) operate (in the correct way):     လည္ပတ္သည္။ အလုပ္လုပ္သည္။   ေမာင္းသည္။
    He has no idea how that machine
    works/ how to work that machine.
  ဒီစက္ဘယ္လို အလုပ္လုပ္တယ္ဆိုတာ   သူ မသိဘူး/ ဒီစက္ကို သူ   မေမာင္းတတ္ဘူး။
    That machine doesn't / won't work,
    but this one's working.
  ဟိုစက္ကမလည္ဘူး၊   ဒီစက္က လည္တယ္။
4. to be practicable and/or successful:
  ျဖစ္ေျမာက္သည္။
    If my scheme works, we'll be rich!
  ငါ့အၾကံသာ ျဖစ္ေျမာက္ရင္   တုိ႕အားလံုးခ်မ္းသာမယ္။
5. to make (one's way) slowly and
    carefully with effort or difficulty:
  အပတ္တကုတ္အားထုတ္သည္။
    She worked her way up the rock face.
  ေက်ာက္ကမ္းပါးကို သူ   ခက္ခက္ခဲခဲတက္သြားသည္။
6. to get into, or put into, a stated condition or
    position, slowly and gradually:
  အေျခအေနတစ္ခုသို႕
  တျဖည္းျဖည္းေရာက္ရွိသည္။
    The wheel worked loose.
  ဘီးတျဖည္းျဖည္း   ေခ်ာင္လိုက္လာသည္။
7. to make by craftsmanship:
  ပံုသြင္းသည္။
    The ornaments had been worked in gold.
  အဆင္တန္ဆာမ်ားကို ေရႊျဖင့္   ပံုသြင္းထားသည္။
    Note: When work refers to a job or
              performance it does not have a
              plural form: My mother was promoted
              because her work is good. When work
              refers to a piece of art or music created
              by someone it can have a plural form:
              Shakespeare's works are performed all
              over the world.
       အလုပ္အကိုင္၊        လုပ္ပံုကိုင္ပံုႏွင့္        ပက္သက္၍ သံုးလွၽင္        ဧက၀ုစ္ကိနး္ ျဖင့္သာအသံုး        ရွိသည္။ လက္ရာႏွင့္        ပတ္သက္၍ သံုးေသာအခါ        ဗဟု၀ုုစ္အျဖစ္ သံုးႏိုင္သည္။
    -work
1. (the art of making) goods of a particular
    material: အထည္ဟု အဓိပၸာယ္ရေသာ   ေနာက္ဆက္စကား။
    He learns woodwork at school.
  ေက်ာင္းတြင္ သစ္သားထည္လုပ္ငန္း   အတက္ကို သူ သင္ယူသည္။
    This shop sells basket work.
  ဤဆုိင္တြင္ ၾကိမ္ထည္ရက္ထည္   အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးေရာင္းသည္။
2. parts of something, eg a building, made
    of a particular material:
  အထည္၊ အသားဟု အဓိပၸာယ္ရေသာ   ေနာက္ဆက္စကား။
    The stonework/ woodwork/ paintwork
    needs to be renewed.
  ေက်ာက္သားထည္ / သစ္သားထည္ /   ေဆးသားျပန္လည္ မြမ္းမံျပင္ဆင္ရန္   လုိအပ္သည္။
    'workable (adj)
    (of a plan ) able to be carried out:
  ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေျခရွိေသာ။
    'worker (n)
1. a person who works or who is
    employed in an office, a factory etc.
  အလုပ္သမား။ လုပ္သား။
    Office-workers; ရံုးသမား။
    car-workers. ကားစက္႐ံုလုပ္သား။
2. a manual worker rather than an office-worker
    etc: အလုပ္သမား။ ကာယလုပ္သား။
3. a person who works ( hard etc):
  လုပ္ပံုကိုင္ပံု တစ္စံုတစ္ရာရွိသူ။
    He's a slow/hard worker.
  သူသည္ အလုပ္လုပ္ရာတြင္   ေႏွးေကြးသူ /ၾကိဳးစားသူ ျဖစ္သည္။
    works (n)
    (sing) or (n) (pl)
    a factory etc. စက္႐ံု။
    The steelworks is/are closed for
    the holidays. အလုပ္ပိတ္ရက္မ်ား   အတြင္း သံမဏိစက္႐ံု ပိတ္ထားသည္။
    -(n) (pl)
1. the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc):
  စက္ပိုင္း။
    The works are all rusted.
  စက္ပိုင္းတစ္ခုလံုး သံေခ်းတက္ေနသည္။
2. deeds, actions etc. လုပ္ငန္း။
    She's devoted her life to good works.
  သူ႕ဘ၀ကို ကုသိုလ္ျဖစ္လုပ္ငန္း၌   ျမွဳပ္ႏွံထားသည္။
    'work-basket, 'work-box etc (ns)
    a basket, box etc for holding thread,
    needlework etc. ဇာထိုး၊ ပန္းထိုး၊ အခ်ဳပ္   အလုပ္စသည္အတြက္ ပစၥည္းထည့္ရန္   ေတာင္း၊ ေသတၱာစသည္။
    'workbook (n)
    a book of exercises usu with spaces
    for answers: ေလ့က်င့္ခန္းမ်ားလုပ္ရန္   စာအုပ္။
    'workforce (n)
    the number of workers (available for work)
    in a particular industry, factory etc:
  အလုပ္႐ုံ၊ စက္႐ံုရွိ အလုပ္သမား   အင္အား။
    working class the section of society
    who work with their hands, doing manual
    labour:အလုပ္သမား လူတန္းစား။
    working day, 'work-day (ns)
1. a day on which one goes to work, and
     is not on holiday: အလုပ္လုပ္ရက္။
2. the period of actual labour in a normal
    day at work: အလုပ္ရက္တြင္ ပံုမွန္     အလုပ္ခ်ိန္။
    My working day is eight hours long.
  ကၽြန္ေတာ္၏ ပံုမွန္အလုပ္ခ်ိန္မွာ   တစ္ေန႕လွၽင္ ရွစ္နာရီရွိသည္။
    working hours the times of day between which
    one is at work: အလုပ္လုပ္ခ်ိန္။
    Normal working hours are 9 a.m to 5 p.m.
  ပံုမွန္အလုပ္လုပ္ခ်ိန္မွာ နံနက္   ကိုးနာရီမွ ညေနငါးနာရီအထိ   ျဖစ္သည္။
    'working-party, 'work-party (ns)
    a group of people gathered together
    (usu voluntarily) to perform a particular
    physical task: ေစတနာ့၀န္ထမ္း   အလုပ္လုပ္ၾကေသာ အဖြဲ႕။
    They organized a work-party to clear
    the canal of weeds.
  တူးေျမာင္းထဲမွ ဒိုက္ပင္မ်ားကိုဆယ္ရန္   ေစတနာ့၀န္ထမ္း အဖြဲ႕ဖြဲ႕သည္။
    working week the five days from
    Monday to Friday inclusive when
    people go to work: တနလၤာေန႕မွ   ေသာၾကာေန႕အထိ အလုပ္လုပ္ရက္မ်ား။
    'workman (n)
    a man who does manual work:
  ကာယလုပ္သား။
    the workmen on a building site.
  ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရး လုပ္ငန္းခြင္မွ   အလုပ္သမားမ်ား။
    'workmanlike (adj)
1. suitable to a good workman:
  အလုပ္သမားေကာင္း လကၡဏာႏွင့္   ျပည့္စံုေသာ။
    a workmanlike attitude.
  အလုပ္သမားေကာင္းတစ္ဦး၏   စိတ္ေနစိတ္ထား။
2. well performed: လက္ရာေျမာက္ေသာ။
    a workmanlike job.
  ပီျပင္ေသာ လက္ရာ။
    'workmanship (n)
    the skill of a qualified workman;
    skill in making things: လက္ရာ။
    'workmate (n)
    one of the people who work in
    the same place of employment as
    oneself: လုပ္ေဖာ္ကိုင္ဖက္။
    Her workmates teased her about
    being the boss's favourite.
  အလုပ္ရွင္၏ မ်က္ႏွာသာေပးခံရသူ   အျဖစ္ သူ႕ကို လုပ္ေဖာ္ကိုင္ဖက္မ်ားက   ၀ုိင္း၍စၾကသည္။
    'workout (n)
    a period of hard physical exercise
    for the purpose of keeping fit etc:
  အားကစား ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း။
    'workshop (n)
1. a room or building, esp in a factory etc
    where construction and repairs
    are carried out: အလုပ္႐ံု။
2. a course of experimental work for
    a group of people on a particular project:
  လုပ္ငန္းခြင္ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ။
    at work working: အလုပ္လုပ္ေနေသာ။
    He's writing a novel and he likes
    to be at work (on it) by eight o'clock
    every morning. သူ လံုးခ်င္း၀တၱဳ   တစ္ပုဒ္ေရးေနျပီး နံနက္တိုင္း ၈နာရီတြင္   လုပ္ငန္း၀င္လိုသည္။
    get/ set to work to start work:
  စတင္ အလုပ္လုပ္သည္။
    Could you get to work painting that ceiling?
  အဲဒီမ်က္ႏွာၾကက္ကို ေဆးသုတ္တဲ့   လုပ္ငန္း စပါေတာ့လား။
    I'll have to set work on this mending this
    evening. အ၀တ္အထည္ဖာေထးဖို႕   လုပ္ငန္းကုိ ဒီညေနစလုပ္မွ ျဖစ္မယ္။
    go to work on to begin work on:
  စတင္ေဆာင္ရြက္သည္။
    We're thinking of going to work
    on an extension to the house.
  အိမ္အေဆာင္ထုတ္တဲ့ လုပ္ငန္းစဖို႕   ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ စဥ္းစားေနတယ္။
    in working order (of a machine etc)
    operating correctly. (စက္)ေကာင္းမြန္စြာ   လည္ပတ္ေနေသာ။
    out of work having no employment:
  အလုပ္အကိုင္မ႐ွိေသာ။
    He's been out of work for months.
  သူအလုပ္မ႐ွိတာ လအေတာ္ၾကာသြားျပီ။
    work of art a painting, sculpture etc:
  အႏုပညာလက္ရာ။
    Note: Several works of art (not work
              of arts) were stolen from the
              museum.
    work off to get rid of (something
    unwanted or unpleasant) by taking
    physical exercise etc.
  ေခၽြးျဖင့္ေဆးသည္။
    He worked off his anger by running
    round the garden six times.
  ဥယ်ာဥ္ကို ေျခာက္ပတ္ပတ္ေျပးျပီး   သူ၏ေဒါသကို ေဖ်ာက္ပစ္သည္။
    work out
1. to solve or calculate correctly:
  အေျဖ႐ွာသည္။ တြက္ခ်က္သည္။
    I can't work out how many should be left.
  ဘယ္ႏွစ္ခု က်န္မယ္ဆိုတာကို   ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မွန္ေအာင္မတြက္ႏုိင္ဘူး။
2. to come to a satisfactory end:
  ေျပလည္သြားသည္။
    Don't worry -it will all work out
    (in the end).
  မပူပါနဲ႕ အဆံုးမွာ အားလံုး   အဆင္ေျပပါလိမ့္မည္။
3. to perform physical exercises:
  ကိုယ္လက္လႈပ္႐ွား ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း   လုပ္သည္။
    work up
1. to excite or rouse gradually:
  ႏႈိးၾကြေစသည္။   တျဖည္းျဖည္းထၾကြေစသည္   (သုိ႕) ႏႈိးဆြေစသည္။
    She worked herself up into a fury.
  သူ၏ ေဒါသအဟုန္   အံုၾကြႏုိးထလာသည္။
    (adj)